In order to achieve continuous cooling energy supply from solar driven absorption chillers, the present study considered two alternative storage units in the form of chilled water and ice, integrated to the main chiller installed in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
There is a 14,419-bp ICE integrated into, and disrupting, a putative membrane CDS (SAMSHR1132_15220).
Horizontal gene transfer of typical ICEs involves several steps [ 31]: first, the element is usually excised from the chromosome by a recombinase to generate a circular intermediate; second, this circular form is transferred from the donor to a recipient cell by conjugation; and third, the ICE integrates into the recipient cell chromosome via site-specific or unspecific recombination.
HPI-ICE integrates by recombination at attO, resulting in a duplication of these sequences [7], [10].
In total, we identified 67 obvious exogenous genetic elements (55 prophages and 12 ICEs) integrated at 21 distinct loci of the core chromosome in the 12 GAS genomes (Fig. 3, Table 2).
ICEs integrate and replicate with the host chromosome and can excise themselves and transfer between bacteria by conjugation (4 ).
Many well-characterized ICEs integrate into a unique position in the host cell genome (the primary attachment site), often in the 3' regions of tRNA loci [ 31].
The research presents a model for studying coordinated control of building end-use loads, including cooling, lighting and plug loads, together with PV and ice storage integrated with packaged AC units.
Of the four traG-positive Mmc strains, three yielded the expected 1,079 bp-long amplicon, indicating that the detected ICE was integrated elsewhere on the chromosome of these strains.
According to the properties of LNG, this work aims to develop a direct contact type ice generator, which integrating some special designs such as jacketed cylinder, nozzle arrangement and gas floatation, in order to improve heat transfer and phase separation in the SFD process.
