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Exact(4)
If x ∈ X, let sx(i) be the i-th member of sequence x.
(f_{m}^{(i)}) is the m-th objective function value of the i-th member of Pareto-front Q. ({d_{i}^{2}}) calculates the shortest distance between (f_{m}^{(i)}) and (f*_{m}^{ k)}): the m-th objective function value of the k-th member of Pareto-front P ∗.
The intensity of the grayscale shading in a rectangular patch located on the i-th row and the k-th column indicates the value of the mean of the i-th member of the predictor set across samples belonging to class k.
The central measure of log-mean expression and of expression CV between two paralogs was calculated as a simple mean; signed difference in mean and CV of expression and expression evenness is calculated as d E = E 1 − E 2, if K a 1 > K a 2 E 2 − E 1, if K a 2 > K a 1, where Ei is the expression mean or evenness of the i-th member of a paralogs pair and Kai is its Ka value.
Similar(56)
In this article, each bird in a swarm carries the real and imaginary parts of the non-zero elements of the BF matrix, i.e., the i th member of the swarm is the i th particle that carries all the (n = 2 · K · NT · M) BF coefficients.
That means the i-th population member is selected deterministically for mutation and creation of the i-th offspring in each generation.
Consider the situation where the j-th member of the i-th set has associated K potential confounding variables Z ij = (Z ij1,..., Z ijk ) T which are precisely measured.
We determine the members of the i-th bicluster by selecting absolute values λ ki and z ij above thresholds thresL and thresZ, respectively.
Consider a study having N matched sets, such that the j-th member (j = 1,..., n i ) of the i-th set (i = 1,..., N) has P associated continuous exposures X ij = (X ij 1,..., X ijp ) T. In addition, let Y i = (Y i 1,..., Y ini ) T be a vector of response variables associated to the i-th matched set, such that Y ij = 1 for the cases and Y ij = 0 for the controls.
An index vector is a zero-one vector, where x i corresponds to the i-th column in the database and if and only if the i-th person is a member of the group that vector represents.
Let xki represent the relative frequency of the i-th cultural variant as observed in the k-th group (note that xki = 0 when i is not displayed by at least one of k's members).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com