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The test statistic was calculated as Z = ∑ i = 1 k z (P i ) / k where Z is the standard normal variable under H0, z(Pi) is the P - value from test i transformed to Z and k is the number of tests that are combined in the test statistic.
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In the relatively low and wide temperature region (190 270 °C for the unoriented sample), phase I transforms to phase II, in which the methylene conformation is disordered, the aromatic amide part is slightly rotated and the intermolecular hydrogen bonds become weaker but the hydrogen bonds are still kept alive.
In aqueous solution, the CBZ polymorphs I III transform to the stable dihydrate form [ 24].
Quantitative analysis of SAR images was carried out by the K-R-I transform to understand the simultaneous change of SAR amplitude and shape at different moisture levels.
When the stress increases up to 10.3 GPa, Si-I transforms to Si-II, whose crystalline structure contains four nearest neighbors at a distance of 2.42 Å along with two others at 2.57 Å.
3. R = { (C i, C j ) | C i, C j ∈ C, and C i is transformed to C j in the CRN} is the set of reactions.
The vertices correspond to the complexes, i.e. V = { C1, C2,... C m}, while the directed edges represent the reactions, i.e. (C i, C j) ∈ E if complex C i is transformed to C j in the CRN.
Let us assume that the frequency band ω i is selected and the signal subspace F i is transformed to the other frequency bands ω j.
But the good news is that I transformed thanks to those same people reading this now.
These variations or uncertainties of k i can be transformed to an equivalent uncertain disturbance w i in Equation 1 from the viewpoint of mathematic model.
The other four cases of (I) can be transformed to the previous cases.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com