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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
i present below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "I present below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when introducing information, data, or content that follows in the text. Example: "In this report, I present below the findings of our research on climate change."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
I present below some ideas that may be useful in the discussion of the structural redesign.
I present below the five stunning images that came out on top (Figures 2-6).
News & Media
Without further ado and too many spoilers, I present below my five favorite Meryl Streep performances, in no particular order.
News & Media
I do, however, agree with the Chairman that a tally should not include facilities that were created but not utilized (there were several of them, and the tally I present below does not include any facilities that were not used, nor does it include "guarantees").
News & Media
I certainly realize that the evidence that I present below on the epidemic proportions of "medical child abuse" is somewhat inflammatory, but due to the fact that this issue is presently being ignored by so many doctors and parents, a little "inflammation" may be a necessary symptom that will lead to great attention to this problem and perhaps to some concrete solutions to it.
News & Media
I present below some general observations of their territorial behavior, to emphasize the necessity of a mechanism for rapid and effective movements on land.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
May I present Exhibit A below?
News & Media
What I'm presenting below are data from our interviews since July 1st, which show how well party identification relates to the choices voters who were undecided in December of 2011 have made compared to how well it relates to the decisions made by people who made choices a year ago.
News & Media
Below, I present profiles of different national approaches to enumerating mobile pastoralists in censuses in order to demonstrate the heterogeneity over time and over space of their representation.
Science
Below, I present simulation results comparing three cases: (1) a baseline case without discrimination, (2) a case of employer discrimination, and (3) a case of employee discrimination.
Below, I present simple maximum likelihood methods for estimating ancestry and heterozygosity from molecular marker data and explicitly testing the assumption that a discrete classification adequately describes an individual or dataset.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "I present below" when you want to formally introduce data, findings, or a detailed explanation that directly follows your statement. Reserve it for contexts where clarity and a professional tone are important.
Common error
Avoid starting multiple consecutive paragraphs with phrases like "I present below". Vary your sentence structure to maintain reader engagement and prevent your writing from sounding repetitive or overly stiff.
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "I present below" serves as an introductory phrase. Its function is to signal that the speaker or writer is about to introduce something immediately following, such as data, examples, or further explanation. Ludwig AI indicates that is a usable sentence.
Frequent in
Academia
30%
News & Media
30%
Science
30%
Less common in
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "I present below" is a grammatically sound introductory phrase used to signal the imminent presentation of information. While deemed correct by Ludwig AI, it is more commonly found in academic, news, and scientific writing, lending itself to a Professional register. While the frequency of the phrase is uncommon, it is perfectly acceptable, and context-dependent rephrasing may lead to more accessible language. Remember to avoid overuse for a better reader experience.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
I submit below
Replaces "present" with "submit", implying a more formal offering of information.
I offer below
Substitutes "present" with "offer", suggesting a helpful provision of information.
Below I outline
Inverts the structure and replaces "present" with "outline", focusing on a structured overview.
Below I detail
Inverts the structure and replaces "present" with "detail", emphasizing a thorough explanation.
The following is presented
Uses a passive voice construction, shifting the emphasis from the speaker to the information itself.
I include below
Replaces "present" with "include", indicating the addition of information to the current context.
I set forth below
Uses a more formal and legalistic tone, suitable for official documents.
I lay out below
Replaces "present" with a more descriptive verb, emphasizing the arrangement of information.
What follows is
Uses a more concise and direct way to introduce what comes next.
Here's what I'm going to present
Introduces the presentation with a conversational tone.
FAQs
What does "I present below" mean?
The phrase "I present below" means that the speaker or writer is about to introduce or show something in the text that follows. It's a way to signal that information, data, or details are coming next.
How can I rephrase "I present below" to sound less formal?
For a less formal tone, you can use phrases like "Here's what I'm going to present", "What follows is", or "Below "I outline"".
Is it correct to say "Below I present" instead of "I present below"?
While "I present below" is the more common phrasing, "Below "I present"" is also grammatically correct. The choice depends on the desired emphasis and flow of your writing.
What's the difference between "I present below" and "I provide below"?
The phrases are very similar. "I "provide below"" might suggest a more helpful or service-oriented tone, while "I present below" is more neutral, simply indicating what's next.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
87%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested