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Moreover, by (4.1), the homogeneous components ψ i, 1 ≤ i ≤ n − 1, of ψ are given by ψ i (L ) = g i (L, x ) + g i (L, y ) − g i (L, x + y ).
I L × L identity matrix.
where b i l and c i l are the control parameters.
The model requires that the following is satisfied: (7) d 1, i l ⇔ s 1, i l ¬ d k, i l ∨ ¬ s k + 1, i l 2 ≤ k ≤ r − 1 d k + 1, i l ⇔ (d k, i l ∨ s k + 1, i l ) 1 ≤ k ≤ r − 1 d r, i l = 1, where 1 ≤ l ≤ p. Figure 3 illustrates how the variables are used for explaining unphased genotypes.
where a i l is the activation vector corresponding to x i l.
Let I l, i 1⋯ i l denote the fraction of individuals that carry the coinfection i 1 i 2 ⋯ i l.
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We use entropy = min all codings − ∑ (i / l ) log 2 (i / l ).
Thus I - L is invertible.
with x i = l i r i.
Next, W u i (> L u i ) is explained.
Obviously, for all k < i < l, we have.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com