Is expenditure the total revenue collected and disbursed to the public schools, or the amount that the district actually spent?
I think expenditures were approved or rejected based on whether their account was overdrawn.
The approach used here is based on the following main assumptions: (i) Food expenditures are correctly reported by households in budget surveys; but (ii) this not the case of income.
The simulation makes a forecast of energy consumption and total economic cost considering the IMPEX (implementation expenditure), OPEX (operational expenditure) and CAPEX (the capital expenditure, i.e. the expenditure associated to upgrades) for different strategies of macro/femto deployment upgrades, year-by-year, throughout a period of 8 years.
Where: G i = consumption expenditure per capita.
We firstly assume that consumer i's expenditure function is expressed in a linear form: eleft(mathbf{p},mathbf{x},j,delta, zeta right)=mathbf{p}cdot mathbf{x}+sum limits_1^ncleft({delta}_jright)+sum limits_1^n{zeta}_j.
In phase I, energy expenditure corresponding to the workload of routine nursing tasks was determined.
Correlations between the YPAS Part I energy expenditure score and these measures were lower (WOMAC Function Scale (r = 0.07, p = 0.49), SF-36 Physical Activity Scale (r = 0.03, p = 0.74) and EQ-5D utility (r = 0.18, p = 0.07)).
A CTP was estimated after subtracting Subsistence Expenditure from monthly household expenditure (i.e. consumption) obtained from the HIS survey.
As mentioned in the Bangladesh case, the Transfer Modality Research Initiative (TMRI), a joint effort between WFP, IFPRI and the Government of Bangladesh, showed that all social transfers' modalities (food and cash) caused meaningful improvements in nearly all measures of consumption (i.e. expenditure on food and nonfood consumption, calorie intake, and diet quality).
