"My reaction when I computed these for the first time was, 'Gee that's got to be a fluke,' " Mr. Braconi said in an interview.
For a given map position (queried for the location of a QTL), we then (i) computed transmission probabilities for alternate paternal homologues conditional on marker data using standard procedures (e.g. [ 45]), and (ii) computed identity-by-descent (IBD) probabilities between all pairs of "founder" chromosomes following Meuwissen and Goddard [ 35].
To answer this more subtle question, I computed a value for each pass that led to a shot.
I computed the probabilities for the 2012-13 season using a database from Opta, a sports-data firm that tracks game video.
Therefore, if I computed the KL for all pair-wise pdf's within each pool, the averaged or mean-Kullback-Leibler (MKL) measure approximately quantifies the degrees of universality or scale invariance of that pool.
For every pixel, I computed the ML separately for every color channel (RGB), and the took the square root of the sum of their squares to arrive at the final ML value for that pixel.
In the last step, a confidence value C i is computed for each R i with m e a n (R i, x ) > 0 by the following equation: C i = − log 10 [ 1 2 (v a r i a n c e (R i, A ) m e a n (R i, A ) + v a r i a n c e (R i, B ) m e a n (R i, B ) ) ] For mean values of zero, C i is set to −1.
I computed the DAF distribution for nontarget sites to explore signatures of selection against target sites in maternal transcripts.
To get some sense of the size of health-related tax expenditures compared to direct federal health spending, I computed the number of dollars for health-related tax expenditures for every $100 of direct federal health costs.
While still sending orthagonal rays, I computed the thick lens planes for use in the autofocus part.
Being able to trace rays in both directions came in handy when I computed the thick lens approximation for my autofocus algorithm.
