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hypsodont
noun
Any organism whose teeth have large crowns.
Exact(8)
High-crowned teeth are termed hypsodont.
The great Indian rhinoceros, which is less of a specialized browser, has hypselodont (hypsodont and selenodont) premolars, with a layer of cement on the crowns.
Many large grazing mammals such as elephants have high-crowned (hypsodont) teeth that are constantly replaced by growth from below as the crowns are worn down by the silica in their food.
Although the premolars have tended to molarize, the molar cusp pattern is simple; the teeth seldom become hypsodont, and cement occurs rarely.
The hollows between the lophs of hypsodont teeth are filled with a deposit of secondary cement, which strengthens the teeth and makes them more resistant to wear.
Of greater importance, these teeth became hypsodont (high-crowned) and thus maintained a good grinding surface as grinding of the harsh, siliceous grass caused them to wear down.
The beefalo has hypsodont molars and hooves, typical of a domestic ungulate.
Hypsodont teeth are actually very well adapted for grinding fibrous plant matter.
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