However, this shortcoming is irrelevant for the hypothesis under investigation.
It gives the probability of getting the observed measurement even if the hypothesis under investigation is false.
These results support the increased paternity assurance hypothesis under a high level of intrasexual competition.
Eliminativism needs an account of when it is rationally acceptable to divert an experimental challenge to some auxiliary hypothesis and when the hypothesis under test should be abandoned.
They are designed to test a therapeutic hypothesis under optimal setting in the absence of confounding factors.
Since the null hypothesis under consideration is highly composite the proposed tests involve calibration in order to ensure a correct (asymptotic) level.
The proposed bootstrap tests have asymptotic sizes that are less than or equal to the nominal level uniformly over probabilities in the null hypothesis under regularity conditions.
The displacements are shown to be roughly consistent with the equal-volume displacement hypothesis under specific assumptions about the displacement mode of the RW membrane.
The hypothesis under investigation is that at specific conditions of pressure and temperature (i.e., RON-like and MON-like conditions), fuels with IDT identical to that of a primary reference fuel (PRF) have the same octane rating.
The hypothesis under study is that family composition influences the consumption of policies.
The validity of the hypothesis under these assumptions is more apparent.
