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In contrast to a large body of experiments in animal models that favor the rate hypothesis, measurement of neuronal firing rates in the basal ganglia of patients with hypokinesia or hyperkinesia has given conflicting data with some studies supporting [ 25– 31] and others not supporting the rate hypothesis [ 32– 32].
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In order to verify this hypothesis, measurements in phantoms are necessary.
To test this hypothesis, measurements of p-RPS6 and phospho-Ser129 h α-syn were compared in SH-SY5Y cells incubated in the absence versus presence of rapamycin.
While anticlimactic as a verification of the Copernican hypothesis, the measurement of parallax provided for the first time a direct quantitative estimate of the distances of a few stars.
Perhaps the most significant shift would be in the very definition of science -- instead of "seeking natural explanations for what we observe around us," the new standards would describe it as a "continuing investigation that uses observation, hypothesis testing, measurement, experimentation, logical argument and theory building to lead to more adequate explanations of natural phenomena".
The standards also would revise the definition of science from an activity seeking "natural explanations" for observed phenomena to a method of using "observations, hypothesis testing, measurement, experimentation, logical argument and theory building to lead to more adequate explanations of natural phenomena".
Science went from being "the human activity of seeking natural explanations for what we observe in the world around us" to being "a systematic method of continuing investigation that uses observation, hypothesis testing, measurement, experimentation, logical argument and theory building to lead to more adequate explanations of natural phenomena".
Then for ( forall {boldsymbol{pi}}_jin {boldsymbol{varPi}}_{{boldsymbol{xi}}_i},j=1,2,dots, mathrm{card}left {boldsymbol{varPi}}_{{boldsymbol{xi}}_i}right), ) let π j represent the target-to-target association hypothesis that measurement of the π j (n th target is used to update the ξ i (n) th target, where π j (n) and ξ i (n) mean the nth element of π j and ξ i, respectively.
Markedly superior fit of the first model would challenge the hypothesis of measurement invariance.
The hypothesis of measurement invariance of item response probabilities ρ's across time was also tested.
The mechanistic role of MenaINV raises the hypothesis that measurement of this isoform in tumor tissue could be valuable for prediction of the risk of metastasis.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com