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Therefore, if the ADF test regression takes the following form: Delta {y}_{i,t}=alpha {y}_{i,t-1}+{displaystyle sum_{j=1}{beta}}{beta}_{i,j}Delta {y}_{i,t-j}+{x}_{i,t}^{{textstyle hboxdelta +{varepsilon}_{i,t}. then the appropriate null hypothesis for testing the panel unit root would be H 0 : α i = 0, for all i.
For the PTPN22*C1858T SNP, there was a clear a priori hypothesis for testing for association with IP and so no correction was made for multiple testing.
The p values have not been corrected for multiple testing since each SNP had a strong prior hypothesis for testing for association with systemic JIA.
It is the first time that Arg464 has been implicated in specific recognition of DS and provides a firm hypothesis for testing the CVLS-derived binding geometry.
Our results provide a hypothesis for testing the efficacy of mifepristone as an adjuvant in the treatment of bromocriptine resistant prolactinomas.
Our null hypothesis for testing the presence of spatial autocorrelation was that the observed sampling rates were randomly and independently assigned to counties.
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The remainder of this paper discusses the entrepreneurial orientation (EO) literature and develops hypotheses for testing.
One of the first panel unit root tests formulated by Levin et al. (2002) suggests the following hypotheses for testing stationarity in panel data.
Those randomly generated models were then used as a null-hypothesis for testing the significance of P. clarkii distribution models.
Neutral scenarios can be parameterized as null hypotheses for testing competitive release, which is a sure signal of niche dynamics.
FM and TM conducted the field work and developed the hypotheses for testing.
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