Here, we tested the hypotheses that at hand sites (a) elderly show equal vasoconstriction due to local cooling and (b) elderly show reduced response to noradrenergic stimuli.
Therefore, we tested the hypotheses that at hand sites (a) elderly show equal vasoconstriction due to local cooling and (b) elderly show reduced perfusion response to neuronal (nor-adrenergic) stimuli.
To substantiate this hypothesis, the paper at hand investigates the relationship between labor turnover and firms' dedication to continuing vocational training (CVT) exploiting novel survey data on firms in Germany (BIBB-FluCT data, N = 1.238).
To achieve the desired goal of clearly identifying overall study quality and establishing relative merit for input into regulatory decision making, explicit processes specific to the hypotheses or questions at hand (Borgert et al. 2011a) are needed.
One tentative hypothesis given the data at hand is that it exists a single allele of each mating type locus and that the two mating type loci are linked, as in U. hordei [ 7].
We cannot formally exclude this hypothesis with the data at hand, but it could be tested if genetic markers linked to the autosomal gene segregating in the earlier studies (11, 14) and sex-linked markers linked to the resp locus were both followed in the same set of crosses.
Of course, this is hypothetical, and protein translocation machineries might have evolved from completely new genes (though, in the case of mitochondria, to what extent the evolution of new genes was not impacted directly or indirectly by the endosymbiosis?), but it is not possible to exclude that hypothesis with the data at hand.
They were traditions near at hand, hypotheses attempting to solve problems, rather than recurrent images haunting the collective unconscious.
The case study approach is useful for exploring social phenomena that are poorly understood in order to generate hypotheses about the phenomena at hand.
In other words, we have, by hypothesis, a concrete proof of A at hand.
