Exact(2)
This existential stalemate, brilliantly realised in script and production, projects an indelible multi-layered emblem – of a scientist who can only accept responsibility for what he has engendered by impotently seeking to un-invent it and of a rejected son who understands that this last-ditch mutual dependence is a bitter travesty of the human reciprocity he had desired.
To test the mechanism of mindlessness and address possible methodological artifacts from past work on Computer–Human reciprocity, an experiment employing a 3 (request type: direct, placebic, or sufficient) × 3 (request size: large, medium, or small) design tested alternative hypotheses based on the cognitive and motivational explanations.
Similar(58)
One of the early and classic examples of non-human reciprocity is the regurgitation of blood among female common vampire bats (Desmodus rotundus).
Why would we think that this exact same error, just concerning a different aspect of human nature (reciprocity and gratitude), would not damage our society, too?
Trust is often justified as humans express reciprocity: they return helpful or harmful acts in kind, even though such behavior may come at a cost [9], [10].
The Christian concept of love understood human mutuality and reciprocity within the context of God's self-giving love, which creates value in the person loved.
What knits them together is the way that vengeance emerges as a pathological version of the ordinary human need for reciprocity and exchange, even if this is only experienced as the linguistically shrunken flirtation of email chat, or the 'lonesome crowd' of speakers clamped to their mobile phones.
This satisfies our innate human instinct for reciprocity--but really it's because they think that what you offer is valuable, and an actual product puts a price to that value.
Non-human examples of reciprocity within species have been controversial in the animal literature (Bergmüller et al. 2007 a ; Raihani and Bshary 2011; André 2014; though see Dolivo and Taborsky 2015).
The difficulties inherent to wolf hunting in steep, forested habitats hinders the ability of humans to react to wolf attacks and thus weakens the reciprocity of human – wolf relationships (cf. Lescureux and Linnell 2010).
Specific human adaptations for language, reciprocity, leadership, culture, cohesion, social structure, and intergroup relations were likely shaped during that period.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com