Sentence examples for hr marker from inspiring English sources

For example, visible HRs, accompanied by the up-regulation of HR marker genes, often occur in tobacco leaves infiltrated with Harpins [ 21].

Only microscopic HRs can be observed when Harpin is sprayed onto leaves despite the similar up-regulation of HR marker genes in treated plants [ 56].

These included several Avr9/Cf-9 rapidly elicited proteins [ 43] and a homolog of the tobacco Hin1 gene (12-fold induction) which is considered a HR marker [ 44].

Another HR marker, a homolog of the tomato hsr203J gene [ 45, 46], was induced 40-fold in V. riparia and only 5-fold in V. vinifera at 12 hpi (Additional file 7).

It is possible that such micro HR could augment the defense response in the transformed T-34 by the gentle PCD (programmed cell death) correlated with the enhanced expression of HR marker genes.

As in previous studies, we evaluated ROS and cell death as HR markers, and susceptibility to avirulent bacteria as parameter of plant resistance [ 9].

Interestingly, ProDH and OAT were selected by a VIGS-based forward genetic screen by looking for genes regulating non-host resistance [ 10], and the participation of these enzymes in disease resistance was inferred from the reduction of HR markers in infected tissues of ProDH- or OAT- silenced plants [ 9, 10].

In addition, we examined whether ACEs were associated with resting heart rate (HR), a marker of parasympathetic and sympathetic activity.

The study was designed to assess if a low volume lunchtime walking programme in different environments was effective in terms of alterations in markers of cardiovascular health including HR and markers of vagal activity, specifically HRV.

As a first step toward developing HR and marker-recycling systems in A. aculeatus, Aaku80 was cloned.

The frequency of HR between markers can be utilised to establish genetic maps.