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Furthermore, HPV persistence was defined as those with any HPV DNA both at baseline and 6 months.
By analogy, women with at least 1-year HPV persistence probably merit colposcopy for as long as the infection persists (4).
When stratifying for chlamydia co-infection, differences in HPV persistence between chlamydia-infected and noninfected women were not as clear and consistent as for HPV incidence.
Oral HPV persistence may be associated with behavioural factors, but data on the role of innate immunity in oral HPV infections are still limited.
The pooled estimate for the eight HPV types was not significant (AOR: 1.23 [95% CI: 0.68 2.23]) but might suggest a small effect of chlamydia on HPV persistence.
Prevalence and risk factors for human papillomavirus (HPV) persistence in oral mucosa are largely unknown.
Knowledge regarding the factors associated with HPV persistence following CIN treatment is still limited.
Conclusion: HPV persistence following LLETZ was associated with smoking and with the interaction between age and conization margins.
Background and objective: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) persistence after high-grade cervical intra-epithelial neoplasia (CIN) removal may be associated with residual lesions or risk of disease recurrence.
Most of the epidemiological studies have been cross-sectional in nature, and even with longitudinal studies, the definition of HPV persistence or clearance has not been well defined.
We have evaluated the current status of HPV persistence and provide perspectives on how the field would benefit from a research focus on intermediate phenotype in epidemiological studies.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com