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We compare GPS-based ROTI data with changes of the HP index for the Northern Hemisphere.
The following decrease of the HP index reached the minimum value of 35 GW near 1230 UT.
These examples correspond to times of 0915, 1615, 1730, and 2230 UT, which are close to the HP index peaks (see Fig. 5b).
The HP index is usually used as a measure of auroral particle precipitation activity (Fuller-Rowell and Evans 1987; Emery et al. 2008; Newell et al. 2009).
The OVATION maps illustrate the total HP value for the Northern Hemisphere and one can see the significant intensification of the total aurora with the HP index of 110 GW on 17 March comparing with the previous day of 16 March when the HP index reached only 10 GW.
The nowcasted and forecasted HP index can be used as an input parameter in near real time to obtain the first estimation of the severity of auroral ionospheric irregularities.
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The result indicates that EH and Hp indexes have important function when the primary sequence folds into secondary structure; it also indicates that our method is simple and effective.
The STORM-E/ISR comparisons indicate that the STORM-E fits to the Ap-, and, and HP-indices are comparable in both absolute accuracy and relative dynamical response.
The system was an ISCO model 2350 using 0.5% sulphuric acid as solvent at 0.6 mL/min combined with an Aminex® HPX-87H ion exclusion column (Bio-Rad Laboratories, CA, USA) operated at 60°C and an HP 1047A refractive index detector (Hewlett Packard, CA, USA).
In order to compare the obtained HROTI values with other geophysical indices, we obtained the 15-min averaged HP and AE indices.
Each version is fit to one of the following indices: HP, AE, Ap, or Dst.
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