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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
however which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "however which" is grammatically correct and can be used in written English.
It is often used to introduce a contrasting or contradictory clause to the previous part of the sentence. Here is an example: "I was initially hesitant to try the new restaurant, however, which had received rave reviews, I decided to give it a chance." In this example, the phrase "however, which" is used to introduce the fact that the restaurant had received good reviews, which contrasts with the narrator's initial hesitation.
✓ Grammatically correct
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
59 human-written examples
However, Aip1p cannot replace Acp1p/Acp2p.
Academia
Conveniently, however, 74 of these were withdrawn.
News & Media
However, 1995 is a foreign past.
News & Media
However, World3 is a rather complex model.
News & Media
However, 4G is expensive if used frequently.
News & Media
However, £20m is an odd amount.
News & Media
However, 100 years ago there was controversy.
News & Media
However, QE3 remains a distinct possibility.
News & Media
There are, however, 485 women mayors.
News & Media
However 4 bags missed the connection.
Academia
(However, 92 of the 468 stations lack such systems).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "however which", ensure that the sentence structure clearly indicates the contrasting element you're introducing. Overusing it can make your writing sound stilted, so consider simpler alternatives.
Common error
Avoid placing a comma directly before "which" when it introduces an essential clause. The phrase "however, which" is often misused when "however" should stand alone as a conjunctive adverb.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "however which", while grammatically permissible, functions as a conjunction introducing a relative clause. It connects a contrasting element with additional, non-essential information. The phrase aims to express contrast while adding descriptive detail.
Frequent in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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News & Media
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "however which" is grammatically correct but not commonly used. Ludwig AI indicates it introduces a contrasting or contradictory clause. Given its rarity, simpler alternatives like "nevertheless" or "nonetheless" are often preferred for clarity and flow. When using "however which", ensure correct punctuation and sentence structure to avoid misinterpretation. While technically valid, consider if this particular phrase truly enhances your writing, or if a more straightforward conjunction would be more effective. Its function is to contrast information while adding descriptive detail through a relative clause. It's more suited to formal contexts but might be avoided for clarity reasons.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
nevertheless
More formal alternative emphasizing the contrast despite a preceding statement.
nonetheless
Similar to "nevertheless" but can also imply a slight degree of unexpectedness.
even so
Indicates that despite a previous statement, the following statement is still true.
that being said
Introduces a contrasting point after acknowledging the previous statement.
with that said
Similar to "that being said", offering a transition to a contrasting idea.
all the same
Suggests that something remains true despite what has been said before.
be that as it may
A more formal and somewhat archaic way of expressing concession.
in spite of that
Highlights that something occurs despite an obstacle or contrasting factor.
despite that
Similar to "in spite of that", showing something happening even with a hindrance.
regardless
Emphasizes that something will happen no matter what the preceding statement is.
FAQs
How can I use "however which" in a sentence?
While grammatically correct, "however which" isn't a common phrase. A clearer way to use it is to ensure "however" functions as a conjunctive adverb, and "which" introduces a relative clause providing additional information. For example: "The plan had flaws; however, which aspects needed revision weren't immediately clear."
What alternatives can I use instead of "however which"?
Consider alternatives like "nevertheless", "nonetheless", or "even so" depending on the context. These options often provide a smoother transition and maintain clarity.
Is it always necessary to include "which" after "however"?
No, it's not. Often, "however" functions perfectly well on its own as a conjunctive adverb. Adding "which" is only appropriate when introducing a non-restrictive clause that provides extra information.
What's the difference between using "however" and "however which"?
"However" typically introduces a contrasting statement directly. "However which" is less common and is used to introduce a relative clause that adds extra, non-essential information while still providing a contrast. Ensure the sentence remains clear and concise when using "however which".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested