Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
however hence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase 'however hence' is not technically correct in written English.
The correct phrase you would use is 'however, hence'. For example: I couldn't attend the meeting, however, hence I sent an email instead.
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
News & Media
Academia
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
8 human-written examples
It is quite big, however, hence the problems.
News & Media
Prohibitions have not entirely disappeared, however, hence the demand for free speech is one of the strongest.
News & Media
It was far from simple, however; hence his accomplishment in organising threads of research into a coherent whole.
News & Media
Oscar Pareja was still not happy with their attacking output, however, hence he has moved aggressively in the off-season to add five new bodies to his strikeforce and attacking midfield.
News & Media
Bregman says that Hailo believes that being disruptive doesn't have to mean having a negative relationship with local governing bodies, however, hence Hailo's measured, market-by-market approach and efforts to make sure local officials are on their side.
News & Media
Their tremendous success has left them practically bursting at the seams in this original location, however; hence a highly anticipated new space in the works.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
52 human-written examples
As productivity has risen in developing economies, however, so have wages and hence consumption.
News & Media
Dubbed sound tracks rarely equal the artistic quality of original foreign-language sound tracks, however, and hence subtitles may be preferred by viewers as a means of understanding the dialogue in foreign films.
Encyclopedias
The pass length is always finite, however, and hence this stability theory could well be too strong in many cases and, in particular, impose very strong conditions in terms of control law design.
Science
Task parameters in these previous animal cognitive studies differed from those of a CPT however, and hence these studies did not measure vigilance consistent with human testing, as operationally defined by Mackworth [4] and Rosvold, [9].
Science
Spencer did not use answers to one procedure as input in the other procedure, however, and, hence, the results were distorted by discounting, but not adjusted for.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When aiming to express a contrast followed by a consequence, it's best practice to separate "however" and "hence" with a comma. This ensures grammatical correctness and enhances clarity. For example: "The data was limited; however, hence our conclusions should be interpreted with caution."
Common error
Avoid using "however hence" without a comma, as it creates a grammatically awkward phrase. "However" and "hence" both serve to connect contrasting ideas with resulting actions, so omitting the comma can make the sentence confusing and less impactful.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "however hence" functions as an adverbial connector, attempting to link a contrasting statement with a resulting consequence. However, according to Ludwig AI, it is not grammatically correct without a comma between "however" and "hence".
Frequent in
Science
48%
News & Media
32%
Academia
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "however hence" is grammatically questionable. While it attempts to connect a contrasting statement with a subsequent result, it lacks clarity and correctness without a comma. Ludwig AI advises that it should be written as "however, hence". Although the phrase appears in some academic, news, and scientific contexts, its incorrect usage diminishes its effectiveness. Alternatives like "however therefore" or "nevertheless consequently" offer more grammatically sound and clear ways to express the intended meaning. Therefore, consider using these alternatives to maintain clarity and precision in your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
however, therefore
Replaces "hence" with "therefore" for better flow and grammatical correctness.
however, thus
Substitutes "hence" with "thus", offering a slightly more formal tone while maintaining grammatical accuracy.
nevertheless, consequently
Uses "nevertheless" instead of "however" and "consequently" in place of "hence" to provide a more emphatic and grammatically sound expression.
despite this, accordingly
Employs "despite this" to indicate concession and "accordingly" to show result, presenting a clear and coherent alternative.
even so, as a result
Replaces "however" with "even so" and "hence" with "as a result" to achieve a more descriptive and grammatically correct construction.
yet, for this reason
Combines "yet" for contrast and "for this reason" to indicate consequence, creating a concise and grammatically acceptable alternative.
in spite of this, so
Uses "in spite of this" to convey concession and "so" to introduce the outcome, offering a simpler and grammatically correct expression.
on the other hand, thus
Begins with "on the other hand" to present a contrast and uses "thus" to indicate the resulting action or state.
that being said, consequently
Introduces concession with "that being said" and shows consequence with "consequently", offering a formal and clear alternative.
with that said, therefore
Similar to the previous suggestion, but uses "therefore" instead of "consequently" for the result, varying the tone slightly.
FAQs
What is the correct way to use "however" and "hence" together?
The correct usage involves separating "however" and "hence" with a comma: "however, hence". This clarifies the relationship between the contrasting statement introduced by "however" and the subsequent result indicated by "hence".
Is it redundant to use "however" and "hence" in the same sentence?
What can I say instead of "however hence"?
You can use alternatives like "however therefore", "nevertheless consequently", or "despite this accordingly" to express a similar meaning with improved grammatical correctness.
What's the difference between "however, hence" and "however, therefore"?
"However, hence" and "however, therefore" are similar in meaning, both indicating a contrast followed by a result. "Hence" is slightly more formal than "therefore", but both can effectively connect the two parts of the sentence.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested