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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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how they function

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "how they function" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing the operation or behavior of a system, process, or entity. Example: "In order to understand the software better, we need to analyze how they function in different scenarios."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

We look at how they function.

News & Media

The Guardian

That is not how they function best.

"The question is going to be how they function as a family".

And we've given them an awareness of the services out there, and how they function".

News & Media

The Guardian

I want to go through a process of evaluating state agencies, how they function.

News & Media

The New York Times

But how they function is more important to the brothers who own the company.

News & Media

The New York Times

Create an illustrated "How It Works" poster focusing on what antibiotics do and how they function in the human body.

News & Media

The New York Times

Offering an explanation for Ukip's electoral surge, Hodge warned that "mainstream political parties and how they function is broke".

News & Media

The Guardian

Even so, more than half a century after the discovery of antidepressants, nobody really knows how they function.

Discusses how they function and what their use by the Corp. for Public Broadcasting would mean for television audiences.

News & Media

The New Yorker

3. Create a "How It Works" poster demonstrating how RFID chips are implanted under a patient's skin and how they function.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "how they function" to describe the specific actions or processes that enable something to achieve its purpose.

Common error

Avoid using "how they function" when you actually need to address "why they exist". Function relates to operation, not purpose. Be specific about the elements involved.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "how they function" acts as a relative clause, often introducing information about the operational mechanisms or processes of a subject. According to Ludwig, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

37%

News & Media

37%

Formal & Business

16%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "how they function" is a versatile relative clause used to explore the operational aspects of various subjects. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is grammatically correct and commonly used. Its high frequency across diverse fields, from science to news media, underscores its broad applicability. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by defining "they" and focusing on the specific mechanisms or processes involved. Remember, function pertains to operation, not purpose. Alternative phrases like "how they operate" and "how they work" can provide similar meaning depending on the context.

FAQs

How can I use "how they function" in a sentence?

Use "how they function" to describe the operational mechanisms or processes of a system. For example, "The study examines "how cells function" in different environments".

What can I say instead of "how they function"?

Alternatives include "how they operate", "how they work", or their mode of operation depending on the context.

Is it better to say "how it functions" or "how they function"?

Use "how it functions" for singular entities and "how they function" for plural entities. For example, "how the system functions" versus "how the systems function".

What's the difference between "how they function" and "what they do"?

"How they function" explains the process, while "what they do" describes the action or outcome. The former is about mechanism, the latter is about purpose.

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: