One problem is how to measure the openness of a country's trade policy: trade barriers can take many different forms.
In October, the Bank of England acknowledged that none of the published studies was adequate, but for the Conservatives they all pose the same problem: how to maintain the openness and dynamism of the UK economy in the face of a Brexit.
Google issued an official statement on the matter, talking about how it "demonstrates the openness and flexibility that has made Android so popular".
Surely what matters is not openness per se, but how this openness is used to improve the lives of citizens by reducing inequality and poverty, tackling corruption and injustice, increasing access to education and healthcare, mitigating the effects of climate change, and so on.
Any sane mind knows the evil twins SOPA and PIPA must be defeated by the sword of righteousness, so it's an apt time to look back at how the web's openness has been a major boon for creativity, and there's no better way to do that than through the lens of music.
It impressed on me how precious and fragile the openness and trustfulness of childhood is, and how important it is not to impose on that trust by using children to promote our own aims however worthy they may be.
Open models show how the many forms of openness, including such things as Open Educational Resources (OER), open access (OA), open data, and open policy can be adopted across all stakeholders and at different stages of knowledge production and dissemination.
Uglow's vivid history of the first decade of his reign shows how boldly Charles embraced the openness and experimentation of the Age of Reason.
However, the mechanism of how these features cooperatively impact the openness of chromatin is still unclear, and we must note that our analysis could not reveal the "cause" or "consequence" relationship of HM and TF binding features to chromatin accessibility.
Is this how the Catholic hierarchy defines "openness" and "transparency"?
