Sentence examples for how propensity from inspiring English sources

Before we demonstrate how propensity score methods address the issue of selection bias, we need to introduce a conceptual distinction between the average treatment effect (ATE) and the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT; Imbens 2004).

Blundell et al. [29] show how propensity score matching can ensure that the composition of the samples being compared is kept constant with respect to key determinants of outcomes before they apply a DiD estimator.

As discussed before, to what extent estimates of future change in numbers of non-employed will lead to change in actual migration depends on how propensities to migrate at the level of the individual may change in future (Bruni and Venturini 1995, pp. 380 381).

The last two experiments showed how the propensity to cheat changes when people aren't pitted against one another.

"The winners were clearly inflating their scores — and at the expense of their fellow participants!" The last two experiments showed how the propensity to cheat changes when people aren't pitted against one another.

In this study, I develop a stochastic population model to explore how the propensity for this type of long distance dispersal influences long term population persistence in a heterogeneous landscape where catastrophic mortality events are common.

Much of the global diversity of S. aureus remains uncharacterised, and is not clear how disease propensity varies between strains, and between host populations.

The second aim of this study is to research how patients' propensity to seek care relates to health care utilization.

The planar examples show how a propensity can be intuitively seen as a measure of a node's closeness to its cluster's center and how a cluster similarity can be seen as a measure of proximity between two clusters.

To investigate how the propensity to mutate is affected by TR length, we modeled polymorphism incidence, used here as a proxy for mutability (Kelkar et al. 2010), as a function of repeat number, separately for each TR class.

In this study, we explored how the propensity towards EBM is associated with the position that professionals occupy in the overall network of collaborative ties they create within healthcare organizations.