This index is computed in a temporal window of five frames as the ratio of the time-averaged disparities and the disparities above that average, which indicates how much disparities deviate from their average value in a temporal window.
What is less certain is why -- how much of that disparity is because of racial profiling and how much, if any, is attributable to differences in driving behavior, which have never been adequately documented.
The strikingly higher HIV prevalence for younger women compared to younger men in sub-Saharan Africa [41], [42], coupled with a growing literature documenting women's increasing participation in migration in the region [12], [28], [31], [37], [43], raises the question of how much of this disparity may be attributable, in part, to a differential risk of HIV with migration for males and females.
We also investigate how much of the disparity in breast cancer mortality is due to the differential prevalence of obesity.
Given differences in grading practices and the demands of different majors, we now see how much of the racial disparity in switching out of natural sciences, engineering, and economics can be explained with observable characteristics.
Just as important: There is a wide disparity in how much the different team owners contribute to stadium costs.
Across the state, there are wide disparities between how much the state gives toward districts' per pupil spending and how much the districts contribute.
More worrying is the wide disparities in how much students understand depending on the school they attend and their family income background.
The forum, a nonprofit group based in Switzerland, ranked countries according to how much they had reduced gender disparities based on economic participation, education, health and political empowerment, while attempting to strip out the effects of a country's overall wealth.
