Exact(4)
Thus, in order to understand the emergence and dynamics of diseases it could be necessary to understand how evolution affects the pathogen's ability to cause diseases and the host's ability to resist infections in communities with multiple species interactions.
This knowledge profoundly affects our thinking on how evolution affects patterns of biodiversity, especially in the face of global change.
Studies of how evolution affects not only individual fitness but also dispersal are sorely needed as well.
Evolution has contributed to the successful invasion of exotic plant species in their introduced ranges, but how evolution affects particular control strategies is still under evaluation.
Similar(56)
Approximately half indicated a preference for either "including the science supporting evolution and showing how evolution affected them" (84 responses), or "including creationism and intelligent design but showing how the two are not science" (82 responses).
Understanding how viruses evolve and how their evolution affects their sensitivity to different antibodies should improve our knowledge of the relationship between genetic evolution, immunity, and vaccine design.
In this lyrical, intimate piece, Murphy explores some of the changes that Ireland has undergone in the past thirty years, as well as the ways that he has changed personally, and how this evolution affects the way he sees his home country.
To study how virus evolution affects neutralization sensitivity and to determine changes that occur in and around epitopes, we tested the ability of 13 anti-HIV-1 gp120 (anti-V2, anti-V3, anti-CD4bd and anti-carbohydrate) human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to neutralize sequential viruses obtained from five HIV-1 chroninfectednfectedrugug naïve individuals.
By comparing the evolutionary model to a model version in which evolution is 'turned off,' both during the exploitation phase and throughout the subsequent recovery, we address how fisheries-induced evolution affects the biological dynamics and examine implications for recovery.
In addition to employing powerful methods of analysis, we study the entire HCV genome using a partition approach, thereby revealing how scale-dependent evolution affects different viral genome regions in different ways.
We might ask, for example, how does variation in genetic architecture affect trait evolution, how does trait evolution affect competitive dynamics, and how might competition feed back to alter genetic architecture?
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