Exact(1)
For the consolidation process, unlike the previous work [8] that considers all hosts excluding overloaded and turned off hosts, we consider only underloaded hosts that are detected by the proposed approaches based on long-term prediction.
Similar(59)
In order to demonstrate that the exploitation of the discovered vulnerability allows a potential attacker to further take control of the host, we considered an example of a kernel rootkit that we injected in kernel memory through DMA requests performed by our malicious FPGA device, once it has successfully modified the IOMMU configuration so that it can make read/write accesses to kernel memory.
Given the communal sleeping habits of badgers, and the frequency with which fleas move between hosts [14], we consider it unlikely that the differences in T. pestanai prevalence between males and females arises from exposure to the vector.
For the distribution of selection coefficients following the host shift, we consider that, immediately after the host shift, the equilibrium frequencies (π I, K (A ) ) will reflect the frequencies characteristic of avian viruses.
However, in metamaterials, which are typically made of small blocks of materials (such as blocks of metal) as "inclusions" embedded in host media, we consider other level of arrangements, which can be engineered such that when the light illuminates them, the entire bulk of this structure may behave in a way that is very different from how each individual block and the host behaves.
The host species we consider is human and the bacterial species are Yersinia pestis, Francisella tularensis, Salmonella and Bacillus anthracis, which cause the diseases bubonic plague, acute pneumonia, typhoid and anthrax, respectively.
Additionally, in the model low host density, which we consider equivalent to host extinction due to the vulnerability of small populations to stochastic events, can only be achieved with increased virulence, with higher spore concentrations alone not leading to host extinction.
To study ecological effects caused by the victim-exploiter interaction [ 34] between hosts and parasites, we consider models with changing population size aside of models with constant population size.
However, because these strains were both strongly separated from other identified phylogenetic species in their respective clades and because they were isolated from phylogenetically or geographically very distant hosts, we nevertheless considered them as separate lineages in the comparison of host and fungal phylogenies below.
This would however imply duplications of viral lineages in the absence of host diversification, which we consider to be unlikely.
Each of these OTUs is associated with a single host species, therefore we consider them to be candidates for specialist parasites.
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