Sentence examples for host were observed from inspiring English sources

Environmental factors, such as water temperature, had a major impact on the symbiotic relationship between coral and zooxanthellae by compromising the acceptance of the symbiont by the host during the acquisition step, and consequently, variations in gene expression of the host were observed [ 10].

This is in contrast to earlier observations made for the Hessian fly-wheat interaction by Zhu et al. (2008) where a more dramatic C/N shift towards nitrogen in the host was observed during compatible interaction as compared to incompatible interaction with the pest.

A significant effect of the assayed host was observed (GLMM: assay hosts, χ = 46.29, df = 3, P < 0.001).

No translocation of nauplii or refractory organic material from the flatworms to the coral host was observed.

In at least one case the presence of undesigned parasitic interactions of the engineered regulators with the host was observed.

In one graft derived from PDAC cells, a mass with invading blood vessels from the host was observed.

Because bony union between plug and host was observed at 4 weeks postoperatively (Fig. 4e), early weight bearing should be avoided until at least 4 weeks.

Cartilage fusion between graft and host was observed for the photooxidized implants, but not for the untreated xenogeneic and autogeneic implants.

Tetra-BLSOMs for eight segments are presented separately in Fig.  5A; clear clustering of sequences according to host was observed for all segments, and this was true also for di-, tri-, and codon-BLSOMs (data not shown).

In Cuscuta and the Orobanchaceae, where several species have been investigated a clear correlation between gene loss/pseudogenization and degree of nutritional dependence on the host is observed (Funk et al. 2007; McNeal et al. 2007; Wicke et al. 2013).

In haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, on the basis of fully human leukocyte antigen (HLA -matched donor–recipient pairs, adverse effects like graft versus leukaemia and graft versus HLA -matchedervedonor recipient to handle.