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Similar to the situation in facultative animal pathogens this is probably reflecting the fact that they fully depend on the host to supply nutrients and thus do no longer require the energy-consuming pathways for reducing inorganic nitrogen.
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This appears to be an adaptive response of P. australis to petroleum pollution for uptake of DON because AMF colonization depends mainly upon their host plants to supply carbon [35], [36].
Because of its limited coding capacity, BSCTV must depend on the host cell to supply most of the proteins that are necessary for it to complete its life cycle, especially those proteins involved in the replication of viral DNA.
Among apicomplexans, the lack of UGPase and UGGPase in Theileria and Babesia suggests that these two piroplasmids may rely on host cells to supply UDP-glucose, or there might be an unknown pathway to synthesize this nucleotide sugar.
Also, without collaboration from a host cell to supply amino acids, Achromobacter must be genetically competent to synthesize more of these compounds than parasites or endosymbionts.
Chlamydial cells are unable to carry out energy metabolism and lack many biosynthetic pathways and therefore are entirely dependent on the host cell to supply them with ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and other intermediate molecules [ 8].
As an intracellular parasite Toxoplasma is known to remodel host cellular processes to supply the nutrients required for parasite growth, protect against host defences, and facilitate replication and transmission.
To progress beyond a few millimetres, a cancer has to have the genetic potential and phenotypic capability of inducing the host breast tissue to supply a 'neovascularisation'. Historically this field has been reviewed by Gullino (1977) in ' The Natural History of Breast Cancer'; also more specifically and contemporaneously by Folkman (1995).
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We thus hypothesize, that this locus functions according to the former principles and may only be able to silence foreign nucleic acids inside a host which is able to supply an RNase III enzyme.
Combustion engineering involves the design, construction, and operation of utility and industrial power plants, process industry kilns and furnaces, and a host of similar facilities designed to supply and use fuels.
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