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This parasite genotype is not qualitatively different from other known genotypes in terms of induced host symptoms.
If the mutant induces altered host symptoms and in particular an absence of watery edges of the lesions, then the hypothesis can be considered proven.
Revisiting other cases of parasite-induced host symptoms in light of our findings might identify more examples of parasite adaptations specific to one host sex.
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XopD, a type III secretion effector from Xanthomonas euvesicatoria (Xcv), the causal agent of bacterial spot of tomato, is required for pathogen growth and delay of host symptom development.
These gene expression changes are the molecular basis of general stress and defence-like responses, viral pathogenesis and host symptom development.
Buildup of this particular protein, called tau, is the signature feature of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (C.T.E ., a disease originally found in boxers and linked to a host of symptoms, from aggression and attention problems to muscle tremors and dementia.
She had been struck not with Tourette's but with a host of symptoms that resembled it: facial tics, uncontrollable movement, stuttering, verbal outbursts.
Mackenzie suffered from bipolar schizoaffective disorder, a condition which leads to periods of psychosis, depression, mania, paranoia and a whole host of symptoms which make doing comedy almost impossible – and practically essential.
Chlamydia causes a host of symptoms in koalas, including eye infections, which can lead to blindness, making it difficult for them to find scarce eucalyptus leaves, their primary food source.
For those with the condition, eating gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley and rye, can damage the lining of the small intestine and cause a complex host of symptoms, from abdominal pain and bloating to ulcers and anemia, which can make diagnosis difficult.
They cause a litany of diseases with a terrifying host of symptoms.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com