Sentence examples for host restrictions from inspiring English sources

Consistent with host restrictions in the complement cascade, the bactericidal activity of AbHV2BD linear was increased 8-fold when rabbit complement was used.

Although host restrictions prevent the complete replication of chordopoxviruses in insect cells and entomopoxviruses in mammalian cells, viral protein synthesis has been detected under non-permissive conditions [3].

There are multiple viral and host restrictions, which uniquely direct EBV's susceptibility to humans including the human surface receptor CD21 and HLA class II molecules, which are crucially involved in virus adsorption and entry [11], [12].

Tripartite motif-containing protein 5α (TRis5α) is a species-specific host restriction factor that restricts the replication of HIV-1 in Old World monkeys such as rhesus and cynomolgus monkeys.

Genome reduction and MGE expansion is often associated with niche specialisation or host restriction [ 53, 54], however B. pilosicoli are not considered host-restricted, and WesB, of human origin, has been shown also to infect chickens and pigs [ 22, 55].

During host-pathogen interactions, the proteasome-mediated proteolysis is often used both by host cells to restrict viral infection and/or by the pathogen to counteract host restriction.

The infrequency of transfer from one host species to another leads to host specificity, or host restriction, in which a species of louse is found only on one species of host or a group of closely related host species.

These proteins may play important roles in S. Typhi pathogenesis and its human host restriction.

The results found one region on M2e protein consistent with host restriction specificities: PIRNEWGCRCN, PTRNGWECKCS and PIRNGWECRCN (aa10 20; the human, avian and swine specific M2e sequence, respectively).

Host restriction of replication and transmission of influenza A viruses is partly determined by specific SA receptors on the surface of susceptible cells.

The differences in receptor distribution between humans and avian species are thought to determine the host restriction of influenza A viruses.