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We explore the effect of mega-events on the number of tourists visiting the host region and their spending habits.
Yet the fact that the Rio summit is happening at all is something of an accomplishment for the host region.
These effects are also usually dependent on factors, such as the timing of the competition, that are specific to the host region and the event itself.
We argue that knowledge protection intensity is determined by MNC subsidiary mandates and by opportunities and risks originating from the host region.
For example, an expert on ethics may be able to help an ecologist better coordinate research with a host region, or a geologist might make a great partner for a political scientist studying nationalization of oil.
And when incubators link new businesses to strategic partners and capital sources, their performance improves dramatically in one study the average five-year survival rate for start-ups shot from about 50%to75%5%—and they create jobs that remain in the host region.
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Their presence is expected to generate beneficial effects in host regions by stimulating trade flows and knowledge diffusion.
This paper develops a conceptual framework and presents empirical evidence to examine technology transfer from foreign direct investment (FDI) to host regions, from a systemic perspective that integrates micro- (the firm) and meso (the region -level analyses.
Greenfield investments have generally had a limited long-term developmental impact on their host regions, due mainly to a low level of technology transfer and use of local inputs and the lack of synergistic interaction between branch plants themselves.
However, unlike the Tour de France, where potential hosts approach the organisers directly, bids to host the world championships have to be made to the UCI through the governing body, which examines tenders from potential host regions before choosing a preferred bidder.
Table 1 Collection of 22 soil-borne pathogens isolates cucurbit plant host, regions, and date sampling.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com