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H denotes host, P denotes parasite, solid red arrows denote successful infection, dotted black lines denote resistance, and dotted blue arrows denote natural selection for increased resistance or infectivity in hosts and parasites, respectively.
where P host, P switch, P firewall, and P router are the power consumed by the host computer where the data resides, Ethernet switches, firewall, and data center gateway router, respectively.
After injection of differentiated cells the tumor growth was clearly dependent on the CsA treatment (p<0.0001) and on the sex of the host (p = 0.0127).
Abbreviations: E: environmental; H: host; P: pathogen; NP: Not Pathogen; Mbp: Mega base pair.
The primary effects of host (P = 0.1319) and medium (P = 0.7287) were non-significant and the effect of substrate was barely non-significant (P = 0.0506).
Both fixed effects of host (P = 0.0071) and substrate (P < 0.0001) were significant, as was the host*substrate interaction (P < 0.0001).
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The results indicate that bipolar host p-BPPI and m-BPPI have high potential in fabricating various color OLEDs for displays and lighting applications.
P-gp DKO host cells were used during GF120918 treatment to exclude the contribution of any residual host P-gp activity to the observed phenotype.
GF120918 treatment reduced the number of intracellular vacuoles by 50% in both host cell types, indicating that host P-gp is not involved in parasite invasion (Fig. 1B, white bars).
As we recently showed that host P-gp is involved in cholesterol transport from the host cell to the parasite vacuoles [11], we hypothesized that the defective parasite replication observed during T. gondii treatment with the P-gp inhibitor may derive from impaired lipid transport and/or synthesis.
In other host-parasite systems, e.g. a fungal parasite in a diatom host [ 9] and a bacterial parasite in Daphnia [ 29], host P-limitation has been shown to affect parasite growth negatively.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com