Sentence examples for host mammals from inspiring English sources
The corkscrew-shaped Leptospira interrogans has been on earth as long as its host mammals -- mostly dogs, pigs, cattle and rats.
The vector Lutzomyia sand flies and reservoir host mammals of the Leishmania parasites, causing the Andean cutaneous leishmaniasis (Andean-CL, uta) in Peru and Ecuador were thoroughly reviewed, performing a survey of literatures including our unpublished data.
The prevalence of leptospirosis in many parts of the world is due to chronic kidney infection of a wide variety of domestic, peridomestic and wild reservoir host mammals, including rodents, pigs, cattle, horses and dogs.
Limited research suggests that at least in some host mammals latent or inapparent infection occurs (15 ).
These sequences were isolated from 17 different host mammals and I. ricinus ticks (Additional file 1: Tables S4, S5).
Schistosomes have a complex life cycle that includes six different stages (cercariae, schistosomula, adult worms - male and female, egg, miracidia and sporocyst) in different environments: water, definitive host (mammals) and intermediate host (snail).
On their fourth day after repletion and dropping from the host mammal, engorged nymphs or females were weighed and then injected under a dissecting microscope with a locally-fabricated injection apparatus and glass capillaries that had been pulled with a Sutter needle puller.
We also estimate divergence times among anopluran taxa and compare our results to host (mammal) relationships.
This suggests that Ty3/Gypsy LTR retroelements were co-opted by synapsid hosts (mammals and their extinct relatives) and that their extinction as selfish MGEs allowed the three Retroviridae classes to spread in these organisms (see also [ 73]).
The parasites that cause schistosomiasis are members of the phylum Platyhelminthes, and have a complex life cycle that alternates between sexual and asexual generations in two different hosts: mammals and snails.
It is notable that the two genera, Atadenovirus and Siadenovirus, which both comprise viruses from a variety of hosts locate between another two genera, Mastadenovirus whose hosts are mammals and Aviadenovirus whose hosts are birds.
