Sentence examples for host involved from inspiring English sources

The impact of lymphocyte apoptosis on the immune response of the host involved a study on a) monocytes apoptosis; and b) the innate immune response.

Identification of the first case of LBV in a mongoose underscores the need for surveillance of rabies-related viruses and the need for accurate identification of lyssavirus genotypes even if the host involved is normally only associated with RABV.

Although it was initially assumed that A. variglandis schistosomes, carried by I. obsoleta snails, were the causative agent, preliminary investigations suggested that the intermediate host involved was another exotic species, Haminoea japonica, from Asia.

Polyparasitism may also be likely to have a large impact on both the parasites and the host involved as it may affect parasite growth, maturation, reproductive success and survival along with the susceptibility, morbidity and immune response of the host (Keusch and Migasena 1982).

Among all the genes in the CTY host involved in the coordination of the heterologous pathway expression with the central metabolism, CIT1 gene, encoding the citrate synthase in the TCA cycle, were identified in both the comparison of CTY-WT to CTY-CTYp and the comparison of CTY-WT to CTY-INVp.

The most frequent biological processes are related to host-microbial interactions: GO 0044281 (small molecule metabolic process, involved in 173 PPIs), GO 0019048 (viral interaction with host, involved in 161 PPIs), and GO 0045087 (innate immune response, involved in 145 PPIs).

The prolonged coexistence of the parasite and its host involve the laminated layer (LL).

The transfer from the insect vector to the mammalian host involves a temperature shift (TS) from ambient temperature to 37°C, and contact with the host cell molecules.

In Gram-negative pathogens, one route to communication with the host involves direct injection of proteins known as 'effectors' from the bacterial to host cell cytoplasm using a virulence-associated type III secretion system (T3SS).

Our results suggest that adaptation to host involves pathoadaptation but also asymptomatic colonisation steps.

However, as meningococcal specificity for its host involves a number of key host-specific events during colonization, including cellular interactions, iron acquisition and immune evasion, the relevance of animal studies is limited [ 9, 23].