Sentence examples for host harm from inspiring English sources

The Netherlands and Scandinavia host harm reduction programs and enlightened incarceration policies that are the envy of the world.

For example, host benefit with harm to the microbe occurs in a host predator relationship, while host harm with microbe benefit occurs in host pathogen relationships.

Worms are brilliantly co-evolved criminals, exploiting their hosts, harming them, holding them back.

Seldom are the hosts harmed; in fact, these often mobile substrates are actually used as a means of dispersal.

This pathogen-host 'arms race' might be more wide-spread since CEACAM1 alleles which encode highly divergent N domains have also been identified in rats and cattle [ 27, 47].

The virus replicates in the gut for a few weeks, without doing that particular host any harm, and is eventually shed back into the sewage system where it can circulate until it finds someone else to infect.

During use, users applied a host of harm reduction strategies, albeit inconsistently and sometimes incorrectly.

Scientists worry about low birth weight because it correlates with a host of harms such as low IQ.

Moreover, recent findings suggest that predation could affect also directly the pathogen virulence (ability to harm host) and host immunity through trade-offs or positive genetic correlations with traits connected to anti-predatory defence [5]-[7].

However, other processes may also influence ANG's adaptative evolution, and the possible involvement in innate immunity is particularly interesting since the host-pathogen 'arms-race' is a common origin for selective pressure.

The bitter taste signal is a "notifier" of toxic substances, allowing the host to avoid harm [ 31].