Sentence examples for host evolution from inspiring English sources

Studying living organisms: viruses and host evolution.

Virus evolution is very similar, but not identical, to host evolution.

In this way, viruses may promote host evolution by mediating the transfer of genes among cellular lines, which is an extensive phenomenon in evolution (Gogarten and Townsend 2005); or by promoting recombination of cellular genes (Zeidner et al. 2005).

At any rate, we recommend splitting the GapC1 evolution and the host evolution of GapC1-containing lineages.

In summary, the results presented here highlight general principles of the impact of culling on influenza evolutionary epidemiology and host evolution.

Consideration of host evolution under unavoidable parasitic pressures, including helminthes, bacteria, viruses, etc., predicts adaptations that help protect hosts against the parasites associated with mating.

Understanding the impact of within-host evolution for epidemiological studies is essential for the design of preventive and therapeutic measures.

Recent efforts to develop transmissible vaccines focus on recombinant transmissible vaccine designs (RTVs) because they pose reduced risk if intra-host evolution causes the vaccine to revert to its vector form.

Herein, we review recent theoretical and experimental work that generated new insights into the complex link between within-host evolution and between-host fitness, revealing temporal and selective processes underlying the structure and dynamics of HIV-1 transmission.

In particular, we are interested in differences in positive selection pressure on the virus between the 1980s and the 2000s, and between within-host evolution and between-host evolution.

The test result was significant with p<1% in all four analyses, indicating that positive selection most likely operated during both within-host evolution and between-host evolution and both in the 1980s and in the 2000s.