Sentence examples for host effects in from inspiring English sources

Even so, we cannot discount completely a role for host effects in determining Wolbachia prevalence given the very high levels of genetic differentiation among populations [ 46, 53, 56].

The analysis of genomic distribution of retroviral vectors is a powerful tool to monitor 'vector-on-host' effects in gene therapy (GT) trials but also provides crucial information about 'host-on-vector' influences based on the target cell genetic and epigenetic state.

There is guest-host effect in dye-doped nematic liquid crystals.

Most of these residues are associated with pathogenicity in mice by residue effect (S/T7L and E227G in NS1 and S/T7L and S70G in NEP) and by host effect (227 in NS1 and 70 in NEP).

These extensive sequence data also suggest that the significant variation in Wolbachia prevalence among fire ant populations most likely is due simply to the presence of different variants limited to specific regions of S. invicta's range, but roles for both host effects and the environment in accounting for the observed patterns cannot be excluded.

To test for host preference effects in the ws1 g region, we introgressed (backcrossed) the region around ws1 from N. giraulti into an N. vitripennis genetic background.

TNF family members on the other hand also exert host-damaging effects in sepsis, in tumor cachexia as well as in autoimmune diseases.

This highlights the possibility that FOXP3+ TIL may have direct host-protective effects in ER– breast tumours.

Further work is needed to determine whether results we show here for single strain infections can be extended to host-mediated effects in multiple strain infections.

This inconsistency may indicate that the host effect is modulated by changes in atmospheric nutrient inputs.

A MANOVA revealed significant cuticular hydrocarbon profile differences between populations on different host plants but also differences between populations within hosts (populations nested in hosts; host effect: Wilks' λ = 0.63, approx. F 1, 4 = 8.2, p = 0.046; populations within hosts: λ = 0.26, approx. F 4, 75 = 5.9, p = 0.0004).