Sentence examples for host diversification from inspiring English sources
In commonly used industrial organisms like yeast, one can also make use of the many host diversification approaches currently available such as mutagenesis and large-scale sexual mating8.
Few investigations on host diversification at the landscape scale to control plant disease in agricultural systems are available in the literature.
Parasites can strongly affect the evolution of their hosts, but their effects on host diversification are less clear.
However, from an empirical perspective, the role of parasites in host speciation is highly understudied [4], and so the consequences of parasite-mediated selection for host diversification remain uncertain [5], [12].
Thus, it appears that diversification of seabird lineages do not provide greater opportunities for increasing parasite species richness, unlike studies of host diversification in primates that found a strong positive relationship between parasite richness and host diversification [ 3].
This would however imply duplications of viral lineages in the absence of host diversification, which we consider to be unlikely.
Recombination in HIV-1 is well documented, but its importance in the low-diversity setting of within-host diversification is less understood.
Moreover, the viruses that successfully infected new host cells are under strong selective pressure from the host immune system, which limited within-host diversification, as indicated by those small clusters on the tree.
Phylogenetic reconciliation analyses (Table 3) show significant evidence of independence between Ficus and pollinator divergence due to either 'duplication' or 'host switching.' Both these types of patterns largely preclude synchronistic wasp-host diversification hypotheses.
Our work describes SCRaMbLE as a powerful method for host strain diversification.
Host-plant diversification and spatial heterogeneity of hosts have increased the potential for specialisation, resource partitioning, and unoccupied ecological niche availability for gall-thrips on Australian Acacia.
