Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Subsequently, parasites are favoured if they can circumvent these host countermeasures.
Such interactions may result in a co-evolutionary arms race, consisting of repeated cycles of the emergence of new parasite offences and host countermeasures.
Similar(58)
STING (STimulator of INterferon Genes) has recently been identified as being essential for controlling host defense countermeasures triggered by microbial cytosolic DNA and subsequently cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs).
These findings demonstrate that HSPA5 is vital for replication and can serve as a viable target for the design of host-based countermeasures.
This additional level of control highlights the arms race between NKG2D ligands of the host and HCMV countermeasures.
Raising cowbird hatchlings among a brood extracts a toll on host species, despite countermeasures ranging from rejecting or destroying the intruder's eggs or chicks to abandoning the parasitized nests.
Our study has yielded strong evidence of the mechanisms underlying SARS-CoV countermeasures against host innate immunity.
But "official acknowledgement of the installation could cause the host country to take countermeasures, on its own, or in response to pubic pressure to eliminate the CIA within its borders," Lutz said.
To defend themselves against the host, some bacteria use countermeasures to subvert the iron-withholding effects of Lipocalin-2.
The reduced number of defensive and detoxification proteins for D. noxia may reflect a greater role of phytotoxic salivary effects and decreased reliance upon physiological and metabolic countermeasures to host defenses in comparison with A. pisum and other insects in general.
Our work reveals a novel mechanism that explains how SARS PLpro efficiently inhibits activation of the IRF3 pathway, resulting in the SARS-CoV countermeasure against host innate immunity.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com