Sentence examples for host counter from inspiring English sources

Anionic AMPs are believed to be, at least in part, a host counter measure to bacterial resistance mechanisms [78].

Nevertheless, during interaction, pathogenic fungi survived host counter attacks through coordinated secretion of their secretome weaponries primarily to harness nutrients and proliferate.

Recent studies of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic suggest that this may be attributed to the host counter responses to infection, induced from the pre-existing CD4+ and CD8+T cell responses to the conserved epitopes [ 18- 20].

The host countered, "Saad Hariri doesn't want to be one with you".

Molinari, playing several groups behind his childhood idol and the tournament host, countered with a dominant surge to start the back nine as part of an 8-under-par 62 that sent him to his first PGA Tour victory in record fashion.

If the interaction persists, then it will lead to continuous parasite adaptations and host counter-adaptations.

Note that while parasite maladaptation can often be ascribed to host (counter-) adaptation, our experimental set up provides the means to separate these two explanatory mechanisms.

Furthermore, for longstanding pathogen-host interactions, cycles of pathogen adaptation and host counter-adaptation may promote the rapid evolution of genes involved in defense and the maintenance of host polymorphisms through frequency dependent selection [ 7- 9].

Resistance to host counter-evolution occurs because these particular pests of mosquitoes select strongly on juvenile survival, a life-history feature that exhibits a developmental trade-off with the adult traits (Koella et al. 2009).

In addition, the use of replicate control host populations in the assay revealed one case of host maladaptation and one case of parasite adaptation that was masked by host counter-adaptation, suggesting the presence of complex and probably dynamically changing fitness landscapes.

On the other hand, specificity may actually impair the effectiveness of a biocontrol agent via the evolution of reduced virulence, host counter-adaptation through an arm race, lack of persistence in the absence of the host/prey and other ecological and evolutionary processes.