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New production, coming from dozens of plays for what is known as tight oil — deposits accessible with new horizontal technologies — all across the North American continent, has suddenly made United States the fastest-growing oil producer in the world, with Canada close behind.
To better serve the vastly different types of startups that seek acceleration, there are now different types of accelerators with a primary focus theme that's either aligned with vertical markets or with horizontal technologies.
The organization is specifically concerned about controls on technologies like AI/ML and gene editing through CRISPR, because these "horizontal technologies" are very under-defined and thus restrictions on investment could lead to tough challenges for many startups.
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As handsets slowly turn into computers, the mobile industry will at last undergo the shift that has been predicted for several years: from being vertically integrated to being sliced into distinct, horizontal technology layers, such as networks, devices, operating systems and applications.
All three men were in the right place at the right time when in the 1990s the IT industry shifted from being dominated by vertically integrated giants to a structure made of horizontal technology "layers", such as microprocessors and operating systems.
This corresponds to what Porter calls "horizontal strategy", in this case horizontal technology strategy.
The inbound process can be further broken down to four paths: technology scouting, horizontal technology collaboration, vertical technology collaboration and technology sourcing (Parida et al. 2012).
He also describes this as a "horizontal" technology, so the company plans to expand beyond food into other areas, like baby and beauty products.
This paper utilizes the development of the Israeli industry to empirically explore the argument of the horizontal technology policies (HTP) framework on the impact of neutral science and technology policies on industrial development.
Due to low permeability of tight gas shale, production in commercial quantities requires effective hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling technologies.
The discovery of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling technologies in the 1995 by Barnett Shale of Texas represented such a shock.
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