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New forms of making change happen are going to be more horizontal, networked, relational.
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The traditional horizontal network of proud Chechen clans has become a pyramid, with Kadyrov on the top.
The way forward, Khodorkovsky said, was to form a horizontal network among like-minded, Western-leaning Russians — Western "adaptants" — which the state could not easily destroy.
And China's Big Circle Gang deals in drugs, alien smuggling, vehicle theft, financial crimes, and computer hacking as part of a horizontal network that links cells in nearly every Chinatown worldwide, according to the report.
The organisation of the revolts resembles what we have seen for more than a decade in other parts of the world, from Seattle to Buenos Aires and Genoa and Cochabamba, Bolivia: a horizontal network that has no single, central leader.
Next to the vertical network, farmers frequently consult horizontal networks during the development of process innovations.
The horizontal network slicing enables sharing of resources between nodes and network devices.
Horizontal networks include formal and informal networks with peers inside as well as outside the sector.
Finally, our study confirms cross-country complementary synergies, vertical and horizontal networks in both environments.
Horizontal networks consist of firms belonging to the same industry, thus being primarily competitors or peers.
However, based on empirical observations from three horizontal networks where firms rally around projects, it appears that controls create durability and predictability.
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