horizontal evidence

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "horizontal evidence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you are discussing types of evidence that are gathered or presented in a horizontal manner, often in fields like research or data analysis. Example: "The study presented horizontal evidence to support the correlation between the two variables, illustrating the trends across different datasets."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Comparisons of this horizontal evidence review with two guidelines published in 2007 showed inconsistencies, with depression prioritised more in the guidelines than in our review.

British Medical Journal

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

We find a reticulate por gene history within the algae, evidencing multiple horizontal gene transfer events including one that offers evidence of a close association of the plastids of haptophyte and stramenopile algae.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

It has been long proposed that metabolic gene clusters may be transferred horizontally between organisms [ 45, 46]; however, direct experimental evidence that horizontal gene transfer maintains clustering in fungi is lacking.

BMC Evolutionary Biology

To summarise, this study has found compelling evidence that horizontal jumping from a compliant substrate is energetically less costly than horizontal jumping from a firm substrate over longer distances, although the effect size is fairly small within the range of compliances tested; about a 6% difference in energy expenditure.

Biology Open

While we did not find any evidence for horizontal gene transfer outside the prophage region in the isolates studied here, horizontal gene transfer in genes in the backbone genome has been well documented in L. monocytogenes [ 47- 49].

BMC Genomics

Vertical versus Horizontal Incentives in Education: Evidence from Randomized Trials.

Harvard University

Vertical versus Horizontal Incentives in Education: Evidence from Randomized Trials | Roland G. Fryer, Jr. Fryer R, Devi T, Holden RT.

Harvard University

Godde, J.S. & Bickerton, A. The repetitive DNA elements called CRISPRs and their associated genes: evidence of horizontal transfer among prokaryotes.

Nature

Egan, S., Wiener, P., Kallifidas, D. & Wellington, E. M. H. Phylogeny of Streptomyces species and evidence for horizontal transfer of entire and partial antibiotic gene clusters.

Nature

Rizzolatti, G., Riggio, L., Dascola, I. & Umiltá, C. Reorienting attention across the horizontal and vertical meridians: evidence in favor of a premotor theory of attention.

Nature

There is a pronounced vertical solute concentration gradient in both profiles, while there is little evidence for horizontal solute concentration gradients beneath the mudboil.

Geomorphology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "horizontal evidence", clarify the context in which the evidence is presented or gathered. Specify if it refers to evidence spanning different categories, datasets, or time periods to avoid ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "horizontal evidence" when you actually mean "vertical evidence" or evidence from a single source examined in depth. "Horizontal evidence" implies a breadth of sources or perspectives, not a depth of analysis.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "horizontal evidence" functions as a noun phrase where the adjective "horizontal" modifies the noun "evidence". According to Ludwig AI, this phrase can be used when discussing evidence gathered or presented in a horizontal manner.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Academia

20%

News & Media

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "horizontal evidence" is a noun phrase used to describe evidence that spans across different categories or data points. Ludwig AI confirms that this phrase is grammatically correct and used in written English. While its usage is relatively rare, primarily appearing in scientific and academic contexts, understanding its meaning is crucial for accurately interpreting research and data analysis. When employing this term, ensure clarity in defining the scope and context of the evidence to avoid misinterpretations. Alternatives like "lateral evidence" or "comparative evidence" may be suitable depending on the specific meaning you wish to convey.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

Lateral evidence

Replaces "horizontal" with "lateral", maintaining the spatial descriptor for the evidence.

Corroborating evidence

Focuses on the supportive nature of the evidence, emphasizing its role in confirming a claim.

Supporting evidence

Highlights the evidence's function in backing up a particular statement or argument.

Comparative evidence

Shifts the focus to evidence that allows for comparison between different cases or situations.

Cross-sectional evidence

Specifies that the evidence is taken from a cross-section of data or observations.

Related evidence

Indicates that the evidence is connected or relevant to the matter at hand.

Parallel evidence

Suggests that the evidence runs alongside or supports a similar line of reasoning.

Convergent evidence

Implies that multiple lines of evidence are coming together to support a conclusion.

Circumstantial evidence

Refers to evidence that indirectly suggests a fact but does not prove it directly.

Indirect evidence

Highlights that the evidence supports a claim without directly proving it.

FAQs

How is "horizontal evidence" different from "vertical evidence"?

"Horizontal evidence" typically refers to evidence gathered across different categories, datasets, or time periods, providing a broad view. In contrast, "vertical evidence" suggests a deep dive into a single source or category.

When is it appropriate to use the term "horizontal evidence" in research?

Use "horizontal evidence" when you are presenting evidence that spans multiple, related areas or data points to support a conclusion. This is especially relevant in comparative studies or reviews.

What are some alternatives to "horizontal evidence"?

Depending on the context, you could use alternatives like "lateral evidence", "comparative evidence", or "supporting evidence".

Can "horizontal evidence" be considered as strong as other types of evidence?

The strength of "horizontal evidence", like any evidence, depends on the quality and relevance of the sources. When drawing conclusions, it is essential to critically evaluate each piece of evidence.