Sentence examples for horizontal effect from inspiring English sources

Vertical opera, in other words, is given a horizontal effect.

This article considers the theoretical coherence and development of the controversy concerning the principle of direct horizontal effect of EU Directives.

With that background, he turns to social welfare rights, explaining the connection between the "state action" or "horizontal effect" doctrine and the enforcement of social welfare rights.

This is called the "horizontal effect" and is what allows a private individual such as Max Mosley to sue a private organisation such as a national newspaper on human rights grounds.

After all, the great effort of composers in the classical tradition, from the Renaissance through the early 20th century, was to create a horizontal effect: to suggest, by all the musical means at their disposal, a continuity, to make the piece seem indeed an object in time.

Although being achieved through several different methods, indirect horizontal effect essentially holds states responsible for human rights interference resulting from the conduct of non-state actors.

Panels a, c, e, g show horizontal effects and panels b, d, f, h show vertical effects.

In other words, the decisions made by one leader have vertical and horizontal effects both internal and external to the organization, and if people or departments are waiting on you then progress is at a stalemate.

Horizontal effects are crucial when it comes to building dominant position while precluding competition on domestic sector markets and draining domestic market of quality labor.

The literature gives general guidelines on negative (horizontal) effects, but it is usually explained on short-term bases and damaged competitive characteristics of domestic companies.

The evidence related to horizontal effects is weaker; nonetheless, there are studies that confirm the presence of positive spillovers in aggregate (for UK (Liu et al. 2000; Haskel et al. 2007), for Ireland (Görg and Strobl 2003a, b), for USA (Keller and Yeaple 2009), for number of transition countries (Damijan et al. 2013).