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The horizontal competence structure (width of competence)—shaping the structural model (Hartig and Klieme 2006, p. 132)—represents theoretically assumed sub-dimensions of the particular construct, which are specified by internal cognitive and non-cognitive dispositions (National Research Council 2012, p. Sum-3).
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The day-to-day work in each subject is fundamentally oriented to get such knowledge, but, simultaneously, diverse horizontal competences or skills are implicitly acquired on the way.
In this paper, we describe the horizontal competences in the Electronic Engineering degree, at the University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU), and we deal with an analysis of the current situation and the development of a working-plan.
Metzger, L. C. & Blokesch, M. Regulation of competence-mediated horizontal gene transfer in the natural habitat of Vibrio cholerae.
We discuss a solution that keeps the subject-based approach but creates a set of internal organizers and mechanisms aimed at ensuring the integration as well as the vertical and horizontal coherence within a competence-based curriculum.
After reaching a certain concentration threshold, the molecules become detectable to bacteria populations, which then activate corresponding response genes that regulate various behaviours, such as virulence, horizontal gene transfer, biofilm formation, and competence (the ability to take up DNA).
Holistic competence models comprise a horizontal and a vertical layer.
Moody's added that Blue Ridge – which emerged from the bankruptcy of Magnum Hunter Resources two years ago – will benefit from Eclipse's "technical competence" in drilling and completing long-reach horizontal lateral wells.
The ComF is a competence protein that uptakes exogenous DNA probably playing an important role in the horizontal gene transfer59,60.
(1) Competence.
Great competence.
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