States cannot handle horizontal or vertical challenges without cooperating with each other.
I examine the role international law plays in responses to horizontal and vertical challenges, analyze the historical development of international law in this area, and explore emerging trends in international law on infectious diseases that depart from traditional patterns.
His take on technology is often acute, examining the impact of networked individuals, the power of collaboration and the challenge horizontal social networks pose to repressive states, corporations and hermetically sealed ideologies.
These challenges are horizontal and vertical in nature.
The novelty of the system described in this paper is its ability to handle the following challenges: uncertain horizontal and vertical position of the patient, variations in patient pose angle, and inconsistencies due to differences in x-ray machine configuration.
The Justice Department challenged the "horizontal" consolidation of the companies' overlapping ticketing businesses.
This study also shows how antivirulence treatment for P. aeruginosainfections can be challenged by horizontal gene transfer.
Proper management of patients with moderate-angle horizontal deviations remains a challenge for the strabismus surgeon.
Now, when you're managing a portfolio of vertical initiatives and horizontal activities, one of the challenges becomes choosing where to focus the verticals.
