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By acetylation process the hook structure was created for trapping of the modified nanoparticles.
The numbers of Hydrogen bonds between gp41 and the ligand with M-T hook structure were more than the other.
In this work, we explored the molecular mechanism why M-T hook structure could improve the anti-HIV activity of inhibitors.
Table 2 Hook Structure type Stomatal Bract Carpel C. lutetiana A. minus G. urbanum G. aperine A.
All hooks fractured at the region of the join between hook and shaft which is the region of the entire hook structure (both shaft and arced tip) that experiences the largest stress when the hook is placed in tension, noting that the bract itself is secured by glue.
The flgE gene encodes the hook structure on the flagellum from which the flagellar filament protrudes (Figure 1C) [20].
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Studies with pseF, pseG, and pseH mutants were also conducted in C. jejuni to verify their role in pseudaminic acid production, and in each case, disruption of these genes resulted in nonmotile phenotypes because of the lack of flagella filaments and hook structures.
FliF is required for assembly of a flagellar basal-body rod-hook structure that facilitates secretion of the FliA anti-sigma factor, FlgM (Karlinsey et al., 2000).
RAD50 has a Cys-X-X-Cys motif of the zinc-hook structure located in the middle of the coiled-coil domain, which functions as a dimerization domain between two RAD50 arms [ 42].
However, an intact flagellar basal body rod-hook structure is additionally required for expression of the chemotaxis machinery (Dasgupta et al., 2003), which is also polarly localized in P. aeruginosa (Guvener et al., 2006).
We showed that part of the linker between the N-terminal kinase and the C-terminal domain of the α subunit formed an α-hook structure that enhanced the association of the kinase domain with the regulatory fragment when ADP, but not ATP, is bound (Xiao et al., 2011).
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