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As a consequence, these "Honest" cells pay the cost of cooperation but cannot enjoy its benefit.
Clearly, the non-cooperative Ignorant and Liar cells exploit the Honest cells which provide cooperation benefits.
The only effect of Liar is to sometimes induce Honest cells to cooperate when actually less than the quorum of Honest is present.
By enhancing the local concentration of the quorum signal they induce "Honest" cells to cooperate, thereby enhancing the likelihood that a quorum of cooperators is reached.
Here the selective advantage of Liar is at first sight remarkable, since it pays a higher metabolic cost than Ignorant, and can only expect the same share as Ignorant from the cooperation benefit made available by the Honest cells.
Conversely, an "Honest" population is invaded by "Blunt" and by "Vain", because they do not pay (part of) the costs of the QS machinery, and "Vain" invades a polymorphic ("Honest", "Blunt") population, enhancing the likelihood of a quorum of actual cooperators by inducing "Honest" cells.
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What we end up with is thus the coexistence of cooperating-communicating cells ("Honest") and parasitic ones ("Ignorant").
Table S3: Tukey's honest significance test results for cell areas.
However, we find next to "Blunt" appreciable frequencies of fully quorum sensing ("Honest") and partially quorum sensing ("Vain") cells.
I'm still really getting over the cell phone to be honest.
Showrunner Julie Getz insists that "Cell Block Psychic" will be an honest account.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com