This two-part contribution presents a beam theory with a non-uniform warping including the effects of torsion and shear forces, and valid for any homogeneous cross-section made of isotropic elastic material.
This two-part contribution presents a beam theory (BT) with a non-uniform warping (NUW) including the effects of torsion, and shear forces and valid for any homogeneous cross-section made of isotropic elastic material.
This procedure is then applied to two- and three-dimensional frames, with homogeneous and non-homogeneous cross-sections, and assuming both constant and proportional loading.
This system can be conveniently treated using a continuous approach under the assumptions of homogeneous material, constant cross section S, and one-dimensionality (no temperature gradients within a given cross section) [44].
According to this work, the Ni Co alloy layers deposited from sulfamate and Watts baths were homogeneous in the whole cross section and showed significantly lower microhardness than those of, grown from chloride containing bath.
These studies assumed that diaphyseal bone approximates to a cylinder [26] or elliptical beam [28] and calculated bone strength for a homogeneous beam of constant cross section.
Alternatively, the light beam was delivered through a diffuser (HoloOr, Rehovot, Israel), creating a circular (top hat cross section) homogeneous light field (φ 1.6 cm) on the animal's skin (Fig. 3).
An efficient, finite elements (FE) based method of cross-sectional analysis of a longitudinally homogeneous beam, with an arbitrary cross section and material model assumed, submitted to tension/compression, bending, torsion, and shear is developed.
The square channel geometry influences the flow field and the catalyst performance being the flow velocity distribution on the cross section non homogeneous.
As shown in Figure 1a,b, when there are homogeneous films with a symmetric cross section, such as ITO and a substrate, we compared the maximum bending stresses of ITO films without and with a buffer layer.
It was shown that a diode with planar configuration generates an ion beam with a fairly homogeneous energy density over a cross section of 80 cm2; the energy density is 0.3 0.4 J/cm2 and the fluence is 2 × 1013 cm− 2 per pulse.
