Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(7)
After mechanical rubbing on the polyimide layer coated on ITO substrates for homogeneous alignment, these two substrates are well aligned and spaced with a thickness of 30 μm by spherical spacers.
The ITO serves as a transparent electrode for applying electric fields across the LC, and the rubbed polyimide aligns the LC parallel to the axis it is rubbed (homogeneous alignment).
The POSS nano-particles provided a homeotropic alignment force, while the LCP gave homogeneous alignment force in the horizontal direction.
Few-layer graphene was irradiated with a low-energy Ar+ ion beam and applied to liquid crystal (LC) cells as both a transparent electrode and a homogeneous alignment enhancer.
The glass substrates were covered with rubbed polyimide alignment layers to induce a homogeneous alignment of the LC molecules at the interface.
The CNH-Col groups tended to form syncytium with a more homogeneous alignment, more extensive sarcomeric structures along the cell longitude, and better cross-striation compared with the collagen group.
Similar(53)
Stationary-based character trimming was applied with BMGE, and ML trees were inferred from the resulting compositionally homogeneous alignments.
These rubbed films were found to induce uniform, homogeneous LC alignment along the rubbing direction.
Here, we approximate the LC region as a perfect anisotropic crystal with the slow axis (ne) parallel to the surface and at 45° with respect to a periodicity vector of the nanowell array (homogeneous LC alignment).
The specific binding of ligand receptor pairs on a modified surface disturbs the orientational order of the LC and induces the anchoring transition from the homeotropic to the homogeneous LC alignment.
In some bivalve 28S sequences a dubious part of ca. 500 bp was detected in an otherwise homogeneous molluscan alignment.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com