Furthermore, even though cattle are often found simultaneously-infected with both species, anthelmintic resistance has only been documented in Cooperia spp. Deciphering the underlying biological differences between these two similar organisms may open the path for more holistic hypotheses on host-parasite relationships, host immunity, and the development of drug resistance.
Recall that this three-way interaction between congruency, alignment, and expertise that is predicted by the holistic processing hypothesis (and was not significant in Experiment 1).
While this is consistent with the holistic processing hypothesis, combining across both upright and inverted fingerprints, the congruency by alignment by expertise three-way interaction was only of trend-level significance (F 1,53 = 3.974, MSE = 1.110, p = 0.051, η p 2 = 0.070), which can be interpreted as weak support for holistic processing as a function of expertise.
We also showed that the Singapore participants were less reactive to the data-driven manipulations than the US participants, consistent with our hypothesis that holistic processing in East Asians would be associated with an equal distribution of attention to the scene, regardless of selective repetition of the respective picture components.
These are the two largest data sets for annelids explored to date in terms of amount of numbers of characters for a full range of taxa, and it is our hope that the taxonomic representation of these datasets will continue to grow in order to provide a more holistic comparison to morphological hypotheses.
Such a framework consolidates system level information and enables formulation and testing of hypotheses, facilitating a holistic approach [ 1].
Taken together, the results of this study are consistent with the hypothesis that individuals with holistic cognitive processing style are focusing more on recovering the higher-level meaning of the message at the expense of attending to context-induced fluctuations at the level of the individual speech sounds.
Ever since Duhem and Kuhn, philosophers of science have learned that the relationship between hypotheses and evidence is holistic rather than deductive; however the pedagogical value of this point has not received enough attention in science education.
To examine this hypothesis, we utilized a multifaceted holistic approach to profiling a clinical isolate (IA3902) of clone SA.
As a further test of the hypothesis that fingerprint examiners would demonstrate holistic processing for fingerprints, we repeated Experiment 1 with a new group of experts and novices, but instead used inverted stimuli.
