Sentence examples for hole extraction from inspiring English sources

Schulz, P. et al. High work function molybdenum oxide hole extraction contacts in hybrid organic inorganic perovskite solar cells.

Schulz, P. et al. NiOX /MoO3 bi-layers as efficient hole extraction contacts in organic solar cells.

Zhao, Y., Nardes, A. M. & Zhu, K. Effective hole extraction using MoO x –Al contact in perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 solar cells.

Additionally, self-organization of PSS nanogranules, induced by the surfactant, provided PANI-rich surfaces that were favorable for hole extraction.

Nanocrystal V2O5 dispersion processed thin films are introduced as efficient hole extraction interlayer in normal architecture P3HT PCBM solar cells.

As photocurrent relies directly on contact between the electrolyte and the QD surface (for hole extraction), our observations of increased Jsc are consistent with improved wetting by the electrolyte.

The electron and hole extractions are markedly enhanced by setting intermediate energy levels, and the optimized PSC achieves a power conversion efficiency of 7.93% in comparison with 6.05% for the device free of CQDs and PQDs.

In this architecture, the TS-CuPc is mainly used as a buffer layer instead of PEDOT PSS and can also act as an electron-donor material and a hole-extraction layer.

The study also provides a new architecture of pervoskite solar cell, where in conducting polymer (poly-aniline) as a hole-extraction electrode increases the efficiency by 21% relative to FTO electrode.

The smaller lifetime induced by the CuPc nanorods quenching indicates a fast hole-diffusion process, a reduced trap-assisted recombination, and an efficient hole-extraction capability [40].

In order to evaluate the hole-extraction rate and bimolecular recombination process of the free electrons and holes, TRPL decay is further performed via monitoring the peak emission at 525 nm.